Whether you choose to enter the job market with a high school vs. college
graduation under you belt can have a very significant impact on the jobs you
will be able to do and the amount of money you will be able to
make.
According to a report entitled "The Big Payoff: Educational
Attainment and Synthetic Estimates of Work-Life Earnings," a person with a high
school degree can expect to earn an average of $1.2 million over the course of
their working life, and a person with a bachelor's degree can expect to earn an
average of $2.1 million dollars over the same period of time. The report
estimates that people with a master's degree will earn an average of $2.5
million, people with doctoral degrees will earn an average of $3.4 million
dollars, and those who get professional degrees will earn the most, an average
of $4.4 million.
That said, all those figures are an average, so it
doesn't mean they are written in stone. There are good-paying careers you might
pursue with only a high school diploma. Construction contractors can make a lot
of money. So can entrepreneurs, small business owners or investors. All of those
careers can be difficult, risky and taxing, but they do offer the possibility
for a person to make an excellent living without a college degree.
Then
there are good-paying careers that require a two-year technical education such
as plumbing, electrician work or nursing. Those careers pay fairly well and
offer opportunities for advancement and entrepreneurship.
On the flip
side, there are many careers that require a bachelor's degree (or higher) that
do not pay very well at all. To be a teacher, social worker or public interest
lawyer, you almost always need an advanced degree. Yet these professions do not
offer tremendous financial rewards.
When you are considering going to
college in terms of how it will help you make more money, you should think about
what type of job you want. If your dream is to become a general contractor, you
might be better off getting construction experience, learning skills on the job
rather than in a classroom. Or if your goal is to make a good deal of money with
only a bachelor's degree you might not want to graduate with an English,
Sociology or Philosophy degree. Choose a more financially rewarding course of
study like Engineering or Accounting.
In general, we encourage high
school graduates to go on to college. A college degree is viewed as the
traditional pathway to success. As stated earlier in this article, the general
financial trends support that notion.
However, it is crucial for every
person to do what is right for them. Sometimes, opportunities open up when they
are least expected. And other times, the most obvious pathway to financial
success is less rewarding. We know that people with advanced degrees make more
money, but these degrees take time and money to earn. People spend years of
their lives and take on a massive debt load to earn these degrees. So, they may
make more money, but they will owe a significant portion of that
money.
Be sure you know what you want. Have a realistic idea of how to
get there, and go for it.
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